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With summer in full swing, the in-season produce just keeps getting better and better. This guide features six nutritious summer vegetable choices, including nutrition facts and tips for buying, storing, and cooking.
1. Cucumbers
Nutrition Snap-Shot:
- One 8-inch cucumber provides 45 calories, 0 grams of fat, 11 grams of carbs, 2 grams of fiber, and 2 grams of protein.
- Made up of 90% water
- A good source of vitamin C, potassium, manganese, and magnesium.
- One 8-inch cucumber also provides an impressive 62% of the daily value for vitamin K.
Buying and Storing
- There are two main categories of cucumbers: slicing and pickling.
- Slicing cucumbers include American and English styles. American cucumbers are slightly thicker and contain more seeds, while English cucumbers are long, thin, and have very few seeds.
- Pickling or Gherkin cucumbers are often short with bumps on the skin and combined with vinegar for pickling.
- Cucumbers will keep in the fridge for up to 1 week. If you’re buying them straight from a farmer’s market where they don’t have any wax on the skin, it’s best to wrap them in plastic wrap to retain moisture while refrigerated.
How to Use in Cooking
- Add a wonderful crunch to salads, sandwiches, or grain bowls.
- Use as a healthier, low-carb dipping option for hummus or other spreads.
- Add cucumber slices along with other fruits or fresh herbs, such as watermelon and mint, to your water or cocktail
- Our favorite way to use cucumbers is pulsed into sauces, like in this 200 Calorie Tzatziki Chicken Salad
2. Eggplant
Nutrition Snap-Shot
- 1 cup of raw eggplant provides approximately 20 calories, 0 grams of fat, 5 grams of carbs, 3 grams of fiber, and 1 gram of protein.
- A good source of manganese, folate, and potassium.
Buying and Storing
- Eggplants can come in a variety of colors and sizes, but regardless of the type, they are selected the same. Look for one with smooth, shiny skin that feels heavy for its size.
- In general, smaller eggplants tend to have fewer seeds and be sweeter when cooked.
- Store raw eggplants in the vegetable drawer of your fridge. While eggplants can last up to 4-7 days, it’s best to use them within a day of bringing them home.
How to Use in Cooking
- Grill or roast slices with olive oil, salt, and pepper
- Dip in egg whites and breadcrumbs and cover with a marinara sauce to make the Italian dish, eggplant parmesan.
- Love hummus? Mash or puree roasted eggplant into a dip known as baba ganoush. It goes great with Mediterranean cuisine.
- Here at Lose It!, we love it in these Keto Eggplant Roll-Ups!
3. Peppers
Nutrition Snap-Shot
- Nutrition stats will vary by the type of pepper.
- A medium bell pepper provides 24 calories, 0 grams of fat, 6 grams of carbs, 2 grams of fiber, and 0 grams of protein.
- An excellent source of vitamin C.
- Hotter chili peppers provide very few calories, carbohydrates, and fiber; however, they contain a powerful antioxidant known as capsanthin.
Buying and Storing
- Select a pepper that feels firm and has smooth, blemish-free skin.
- Store in the vegetable drawer of your refrigerator. Make sure to keep them dry, as any moisture can cause them to rot.
How to Use in Cooking
- Slice to dip into hummus or a Greek yogurt dip.
- Add to salads, grain bowls, and wraps for a crunch factor.
- Grill or bake them for a nice, smoky flavor.
- For hot peppers, a little goes a long way.
- Add raw peppers to guacamole, chili, or soups
- Make into sauces to pour over meats, poultry, or enchiladas
- Use them to make simple syrups for cocktails
- If you find green chilies, we recommend using them in these Low-Calorie Baked Empanadas.
4. Swiss Chard
Nutrition Snap-Shot
- 1 cup of cooked Swiss chard provides 35 calories, 0 grams of fat, 7 grams of carbs, 3.7 grams of fiber, and 3.3 grams of protein.
- An excellent source of vitamins A, C, and K
- A good source of vitamin E, copper, magnesium, potassium, iron, and manganese
Buying and Storing
- Select Swiss chard with crisp, dark green leaves and firm, vibrant colored stalks.
- Keep bunches of Swiss chard in a loose plastic bag in the fridge for up to two days.
- To make them last longer, remove the leaves from the stems and place leaves on a paper towel. Roll the paper towel and store it in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. This method should keep them fresh for 6-7 days.
How to Use in Cooking
- Make it into a simple side dish when sautéed with oil, onion, and garlic
- Add to soup, stews, stir-frys, or pasta dishes
- Enjoy raw in a salad
5. Tomatoes
Nutrition Snap-Shot
- A medium red tomato provides approximately 22 calories, 0 grams of fat, 5 grams of carb, 1.5 grams of fiber, 3 grams of sugar, and 1 gram of protein.
- A good source of vitamin C, potassium, vitamin K, and folate
- Most known for their high concentration of lycopene – an antioxidant that’s been studied for its potential role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.
Buying and Storing
- Select a tomato with smooth, unwrinkled skin that is slightly firm to the touch. You don’t want a mushy tomato, but you also don’t want it to feel rock-hard.
- For super juicy tomatoes, keep them at room temperature.
- They are fine stored at room temperature; however, if your kitchen runs on the hot side, it may be best to keep them in the refrigerator instead.
How to Use in Cooking
- Add raw slices to sandwiches and wraps
- Make a Caprese salad
- Dice for a fresh addition to bean salads, pico de gillo, or bruschetta. Try them in this Tasty Tabbouleh Salad.
- Cook down into sauces and stews.
- Toss with oil and balsamic, and then roast for a delicious side dish or pasta topping
6. Zucchini
Nutrition Snap-Shot
- One cup of cooked zucchini provides 17 calories, less than 1 gram of fat, 3 grams of carb, 1 gram of sugar, 1 gram of fiber, and 1 gram of protein.
- A good source of vitamin A, manganese, potassium, magnesium, vitamin K, folate, copper, phosphorus, and thiamine.
- As for antioxidants, zucchini is especially high in carotenoids, including lutein and zeaxanthin (important for eye health), as well as beta-carotene.
Buying and Storing
- Look for zucchini that are firm with shiny skin and have at least an inch of stem attached. Avoid any with blemishes or soft spots.
- Store zucchini in a perforated plastic bag in the vegetable drawer of your refrigerator to last up to 5 days
How to Use in Cooking
- Slice and add to stir-frys
- Grill as a quick and easy side dish
- Sauté and add to pasta, as in our Sautéed Zucchini and Tomato Pasta
- Cut in half and scoop out the seeds to make a zucchini boat
- Bake into zucchini fries
- Turn into zucchini “noodles” for a low-carb way to eat more vegetables
- Shred into zucchini bread, muffins, or pancakes.